How to cut balsa

A balsa sheet, metal safety rule, craft knife and sanding block on a cutting mat

Balsa is a soft wood that can be easily cut and shaped with a craft knife and sandpaper.

What you need

A balsa sheet, metal safety rule, craft knife and sanding block on a cutting mat

A sheet of balsa wood

Cutting balsa sheets

Hold the safety rule firmly on the balsa and gently score across the sheet to establish the cut line. Then work your way through the balsa until you have cut all the way through.

Scoring a balsa sheet with a craft knife against a metal safety rule

Watch out for the grain

When you cut along the grain, the cut line may want to run off line with the grain. It is very important to gently establish the cut line first to prevent this.

Cutting a balsa strip along the grain against a safety rule

Cutting balsa rods

Taking care, roll the blade of your knife across the rod until you have established the cut line. Then gently work your way through, rolling the rod as you go.

Rolling a craft knife blade across a balsa rod on a cutting mat

Sanding

You may need to tidy the edge of your balsa. Wrap a piece of sandpaper around a sanding block. Place the balsa so it projects slightly over the edge of your workbench, and gently sand the surface flat.

Sanding the edge of a balsa sheet with sandpaper wrapped around a block